Kerry Wixted

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A wooly white gall with pink spots on an oak.

Oh, the Gall! Gall-making Wasps

Have you seen a weird lump, bump, and/or projection growing off a leaf or stem of a plant? If so, you might have encountered a gall which is an abnormal growth of plant tissue caused by an invertebrate, fungi, and/or bacteria. Gall-making invertebrates secrete chemicals (like proteins) as they feed, causing plant tissue to form
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Jewels of the Wasp World

One group of wasps that captivated me early on are the Chrysididae, or cuckoo wasps. They are jewels of the wasp world, adorned with metallic colors that seem to iridize with light along the pitted design of their exoskeleton. Their colors are complex and are created by light refracting through open spaces between six layers
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Three smiling hikers in front of an Appalachian trail sign
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Maryland Appalachian Trail Adventure

This weekend, we planned a memorial hike for Jonathan’s Dad, Mr. Ed. Mr. Ed loved to hike and camp and was heavily involved in Boy Scouts until his most recent health decline. He and Ms. Judy (his wife) always had a pack of neighborhood kids at the house and quietly kept the ‘fridge full as
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Pumpkin Spice and Everything Nice: Meet the Eastern Red Bat

Happy fall! With pumpkin spice season around the corner, I wanted to focus on our pumpkin-colored bat species: the eastern red bat. They are one of 11 species of bats documented in Maryland and are one of the more common ones you can see around Maryland. Eastern red bats are known as ‘tree bats’ since
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Summer Safety Essentials

Now that I am back to summer field work, I figured it would be a good time to go over some of the ways that I keep myself safe. Early in my field workdays, I was quite unprepared for some of the hazards I would experience, even common ones like dehydration. So, I’m going to
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Who Ya Gonna Call? Injured & Orphaned Wildlife

Around mid-April, we get into baby season in Maryland. As a naturalist, I receive countless questions on what to do with sick, injured, and orphaned wildlife. Maryland Dept. of Natural Resources has some information pages on what to do and who to call. Please save this post. First and foremost, Disney has taught us that
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Eastern Coyotes

A tale I often hear is how Maryland and other state wildlife agencies secretly introduced coyotes into their states. Sometimes, the release was done in conjunction with insurance agencies. Sometimes, it was done just because. People will repeat stories of coyotes running around with “State Farm” ear-tags and the secrecy of the project to reduce
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A Frog-filled Night at Kubah

Nestled not too far from Kuching in Sarawak, Malaysia is Kubah National Park. While the Park hosts bearded pigs and hornbills, it is best known as a destination for frog-focused night tours as well as containing around 93 species of palms. Over 60 species of frogs are found at Kubah, including one of the smallest
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